Author
Beware – It’s Not as Easy as it Seems
Using Real Locations for Your Book’s
Setting
The truth is, I chose real settings for two reasons. I haven’t queried other authors, but I
suspect that if they use real places for their books, their reasons are
similar. So, what were my reasons? The allure of reality and increased
marketability.
Let’s start with the allure of reality. “Real” fiction would
seem to be an oxymoron, wouldn’t it?
After all my Merriam Webster’s dictionary defines fiction as “something invented by the imagination or feigned.” And yet, even though the stories are
fictional, I know that readers of historical fiction enjoy learning facts about
the time period and that their enjoyment is enhanced when they have the
opportunity to read about places that they may never actually visit. I could have set Summer of Promise at a fictional fort in Wyoming, but using Fort
Laramie, an important and well-known location, gave the book added appeal. That’s the reason I asked that the back cover
copy specifically mention Fort Laramie rather than simply saying
‘Wyoming.’ Similarly, although I could
have invented a city for Waiting for
Spring, I thought readers would enjoy learning about real-life Cheyenne in
the 1880s, when it had more millionaires per capita than any other city in the
country.
That leads me to the second point: increased
marketability. Revell has a superb
marketing department, but I still think it’s my job to help them. One way of doing that is to get my books into
places that wouldn’t normally carry fiction.
Fort Laramie’s gift shop is a tourist’s delight, filled with books and
souvenirs. The books, it should be
noted, are mostly non-fiction. I knew it
was a long-shot, but I really wanted them to carry Summer of Promise, so I approached the Historical Association. The general manager was intrigued by the
premise of the story, and she loved the cover.
(Note: the background is a scene from Fort Laramie.) But, since we’re dealing with the National
Park Service, there’s a rigorous selection process. Not only did several people on the staff have
to read and review the book before they could consider carrying it, but the
park superintendant asked them to answer one key question: “Are the details in
the book authentic?” It was only when
the readers could answer ‘yes,’ that the Historical Association could order
copies of my books. And now that they
carry it, I’ve approached other museums, using Fort Laramie’s decision as an inducement
for them to stock copies of Summer of
Promise. I have no idea how many
additional sales this will mean, but each new reader is important.
We’ve talked about the advantages of choosing real locations
for a book. I’d like to debunk two
myths. “Of course you should use a real
location. It’s easier,” one author told
me. I disagree. Although it’s true that you don’t have to
invent street names and other details about the location, the opposite side of
that argument is that you need to know
all those details. Simply having a
general idea and then fudging won’t work.
Which is the perfect segue to the second myth: readers won’t catch small
errors. Trust me. They will.
That’s the downside of increased marketability. Among the new readers that you’ll attract by
using a real location are those who are experts on that location. While they might forgive a few discrepancies,
chances are that if you make serious errors, they’ll tell you and – even worse
– the world. Are you willing to risk
having reviewers post your inaccuracies?
It’ll happen. And even if your
mistakes aren’t paraded for the online world to see, there’ll be negative word
of mouth. None of us can afford that.
So, how do you avoid bad reviews and what I call hate
mail? There’s no panacea, but I have a
few hints.
Read everything you
can about your location. I find the
reference section of the library to be a particularly good source of
information, especially when I ask a librarian for assistance. Searching the card catalog reveals many
books, but librarians are the experts.
They’ve pointed me toward books that I would never have found otherwise,
books, I might add, that have proven invaluable. Those included diaries of people from the
time period which provided a number of important details, including the weather
on specific dates. Readers may not know
that my descriptions are accurate, but I do, and that helps me overcome those
worries about hate mail.
Look for picture books. The adage about a picture being worth many
words is true, and never more so than when you’re trying to discover what
buildings or streets looked like many years ago. I’ve found the Images of America series to be extremely helpful. Not only are there hundreds of old
photographs in them, but the commentary is typically written by local history
experts. While I borrow most reference
books from the library, the Images
books are ones I own, because I find myself referring to them almost constantly
during the writing process. (And, no, I
don’t own stock in the company.)
Visit the site at the
appropriate time of year. Although I
had made two research trips to Fort Laramie before I wrote the book, one was in
late summer, the other mid-autumn. Since
my book began in June, I knew I had to return to the fort then. I was so glad I did! Not only did I discover that the grass was
green then, whereas it had been golden brown on my other visits, but I was able
to see how much higher the river was. Those
and a myriad of other details made their way into the story, adding the
authenticity that readers expect. Waiting for Spring was a lot easier,
because I live in Cheyenne and have pictures from all months of the year, but I
still drove around the city, making sure I could see specific landmarks from
the places where my characters would have been.
I know it’s not possible for everyone to travel to a location,
especially at a specific time of the year.
If you can’t, search for local residents who can help you with
details. Which leads me to my next hint.
Enlist local experts. Although I’d read stacks of books about Fort
Laramie and had visited it several times, there were still things I didn’t
know. As an example, most visitors to
the fort are familiar with Old Bedlam, the large white building that served as
the bachelor officers quarters for much of the fort’s history. The problem was, at the time my story took
place, Old Bedlam had been converted to apartments for married officers. I could find no reference to the building
that was used as the BOQ at that time period, so I consulted the fort’s
librarian. She and one of the park
rangers pulled out maps and records, and when they couldn’t find any definitive
information, they helped me to choose a plausible location.
Don’t make assumptions. This is actually a corollary to my first two
points. On one of my visits to the fort,
I took a picture of two uniforms displayed in the fort’s museum. One was clearly marked ‘infantry,’ and since
my hero was a lieutenant in the infantry, I used that picture as my source,
describing the single-breasted coat in great detail. The problem was, once the Images of America book on Fort Laramie
was published, I started studying it and discovered that many of the soldiers
wore double-breasted coats. Why was
there a discrepancy? Again, the fort
librarian was of immeasurable assistance.
She provided me with a book that detailed Army uniforms during the
nineteenth century. Half an hour with
that book revealed that the uniform in the museum display was for an enlisted
man, while the double-breasted coats I saw in the pictures belonged to
officers. My description had to be
changed. Would a reader have caught the
error? Possibly not, but I’m glad I
discovered it.
Lastly, if you take
liberties, tell the readers. There
are times when an author wants to bend history for the sake of the story. There’s nothing wrong with that. After all, we’re dealing with fiction. But if you do decide to stretch the truth,
perhaps by placing a real person in a city where he or she might not have been,
mention that in a note to readers.
They’ll appreciate it, and so will you, because your note will forestall
criticism.
If I’ve made using real locations as settings for your
stories seem like an overwhelming burden, let me assure you that it’s not. It can be fun to learn the details of a real
place and share them with readers. A
real location can help you market your book.
And it can attract new readers to your books.
Would I do it again?
Maybe.
Almost a year ago,
Charlotte had a baby and lost a husband. Hearing that a notorious robber
believes she knows the location of a long lost treasure, she flees to Cheyenne
and opens a dressmaker’s shop to make a living. When wealthy cattle baron and
political hopeful Barrett Landry enters her shop with his lovely fiancée,
Charlotte’s heart betrays her. If Barrett is to be a senator of the soon-to-be
state of Wyoming, he must make a sensible match, and the young woman on his arm
has all the right connections. Yet he can’t shake the feeling that Charlotte is
the woman who holds the key to his heart and his future.
Soon the past comes
to call and Barrett’s plans crumble around him. Will Charlotte and Barrett find
the courage to look love in the face? Or will their fears blot out any chance
for happiness?
From the time that she was seven, Amanda Cabot dreamed of becoming a published author, but it was only when she set herself the goal of selling a book by her thirtieth birthday that the dream came true. A former director of Information Technology, Amanda has written everything from technical books and articles for IT professionals to mysteries for teenagers and romances for all ages. She’s delighted to now be a fulltime writer of Christian historical romances. Her Texas Dreams trilogy received critical acclaim, and Waiting for Spring, the second in her Westward Winds series, was just released.




Thanks so much for joining us for "coffee" this morning Amanda!
ReplyDeleteAnd for enlightening us about real vs. fictional settings. Very helpful.
I know! I'm so glad she shared! Thanks Amanda!
DeleteAwesome interview!
ReplyDeleteI learned quite a bit about Wyoming, just from ready this.
I've set my WIP on a ranch outside Flagstaff, AZ. Holy cow, one has to know alot and presume nothing!! I was able to visit Flagstaff this past summer and benefited in a HUGE way from a little 1.25$ walking map that gave me a historical tour of the old town. I even learned the exact distance the train platform was so I could mention that in the book.
I will be adding a 'note to readers' because my settlers are where they are before Flagstaff was even there.
Thanks,Coffee Girls!
It's crazy how much detailed research you need to do, isn't it? :)
Delete